Pages in category swahili citystates the following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. Here, the maritime trade with arabia and india has been expanding, and the swahili citystates have been flourishing. Establishment of small citystates on africas east coast. They are descended from groups known as cushitic herdsmen who used to.
A number of islamic swahili citystates located along the east coast of africa, in southern somalia, kenya, tanzania, and northern mozambique most notably kilwa, mogadishu, mombasa, sofalo, and zanzibar have been independent from a. The most prominent of these was the city of kilwa, the capital of the kingdom of zanj. From the lamu archipelago the swahili people or waswahili sailed northwards and southwards, taking their language and religion with them. Wealth flowed into the cities via the africans roles as intermediaries and facilitators of indian, persian, arab, indonesian, malaysian, african, and chinese merchants. The internet is full of free tools that offer great and fancy features for timeline creation. However, more recent studies have shown that the swahili culture is a fully african florescence. Swahili people, language, culture, village, city states. Huntergatherers, pastoralists, and farmers mingled with traders and citydwellers. The swahili are a people and culture found on the coast of east africa, mainly the coastal regions and the islands of kenya and tanzania, and north mozambique. Sep 15, 2016 the swahili culture has developed over a thousand years via the amalgamation of various cultures.
By bypassing dos, it ran much faster than its competitors. Unlike the egyptians and nubians, the swahili people did not build a single kingdom or empire to rule all the swahili people and coastal towns. Wonders of the african world episodes the swahili coast. Whether you are a teacher, student, instructional designer, or business trainer, here are 10 free and paid, online and offline interactive timeline makers to help you build beautiful, fullcolor, multimedia timelines. The name swahili comes from the arabic word sawahil and means coastal dwellers.
The swahili city states were largely controlled by the elite merchants, although official power was in the hands of a sultan. The basis of swahili economy has been the longdistance commerce between the interior of africa and the countries of the northern indian ocean, in which they played the role of middlemen merchants. The question of swahili and arab complicity in the slave trade is a sensitive issue that continues to rankle arab and swahili intellectuals, who feel that western attacks on arab slavery unfairly. Three of these ancient city states are now designated as world heritage sites. They were major sea ports that were used for trade from 5001500 ad. The swahili city states were a series of coastal cities on the eastern coast of africa. Apr 25, 2017 the swahili people speak a language of the same name and most practice islam. The portuguese sacked kilwa in 1505 and took control of most important ports along the swahili coast. In this lesson, we explore the development of small citystates along africas east coast, the trade that sustained them, and their eventual downfall at the hands of european colonizers. Swahili civilization from 700 to 1500 was made up of a string of citystates along the coast of east africa, from what is now somalia in the north to mozambique in the south. The swahili language also absorbed words from the portuguese who controlled the swahili coastal towns c. For centuries, arabs, indians, portuguese and more came to. The shirazi dynasty from persia ruled the city of kilwa during its.
Learn swahili twice as fast with your free gifts of the month including pdf lessons, vocabulary lists and much more. Perched on the edge of the indian ocean against a sundrenched backdrop, the swahili coast is among africas most distinct regions. The portuguese wage war against cities on the east coast in their attempt to control the region. Ancient chinese and arab texts and modern archaeology support this theory. Take your hr comms to the next level with prezi video. The portuguese try to establish a foothold on the kenyan coast, but by the late 17th century they are driven off by swahili city states and omani arabs. Free project management timeline software bitrix inc. The swahili city states provided and connected african raw material to the rest of the indian ocean worldarabia, india, persia, china and viceversa. The shirazi dynasty from persia ruled the city of kilwa during its height.
Mitch kapor developed lotus 123, writing the software directly into the video system of the ibm pc. Swahili trade extends from presentday kenya and tanzania at least as far south as mapungubwe, contributing to the accumulation of wealth and the growth of city states in what is now zimbabwe. These are especially useful for teachers and their students, but will also be of interests to others. The early swahili city states followed islam and were cosmopolitan and politically independent of each other. Our industryleading timeline software removes all of the manual processes found in other methods and automatically builds the timeline for you, with no need to draw. The chief exports of these cultures were salt, slaves, ebony, gold, ivory, and sandalwood. Stone towns of the swahili coast archaeology magazine. At this point, the swahili citystates were a major world economic power. Question 6 what was unique about the swahili citystates in. History of human civilization this is a rough history of human migration, advancement, and civilization. Songo mnara is a swahili town that was occupied in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, during the last decades of a golden age of wealthy, independent islamic trading ports located along the.
Evidence of swahili as a written language can be found on coins from kilwa and tombstones dating back to the 11th century when swahili was written in arabic script. Mainly however it developed as a result of the native bantu tribes that encountered the arabs who set up trading outposts that resulted in the furthe. The units are of the same authoritative quality you already see on the site. Dominated trade along the east africa coast, since this was a major hub for trade not only within africa itself, but also throughout the world. Learn swahili in 30 minutes all the basics you need. Here, the maritime trade with arabia and india has been expanding, and the swahili city states have been flourishing. They lived in agricultural villages and produced items for smallscale local economies.
By the mid14th century the sultan of kilwa was able to assert his power over several other city states. In kenya, it is the national language, but official correspondence is still conducted in english. Thus, the power of the kilwa sultanate was broken in the indian ocean, and the portuguese constructed fortresses at sofala and on mombasa island as rest. Swahili bullfighting, still popular on the pemba island, is also a portuguese legacy from that period. But that data has also shown that the african merchants and sailors of the swahili coast began to trade in international goods at least 300500 years earlier. Around 500 ad when the arabs were settling in they captured natives and began a slave trade. Islam played a very important role in the economic, political, and.
Nov 04, 20 top 10 free timeline creation tools for teachers 2017 update timelines are often used for presenting events in a chronological order or demonstrating the stages of a particular process. Circa 500 ad first arab traders stopped on the coast of east africa and began to colonize this area. Swahili is the national as well as the official language in tanzania almost all tanzanians speak swahili proficiently and are unified by it. These city states began to decline towards the sixteenth century, mainly as a consequence of the portugueses advent. Also dating to this period, but at the far southern end of the continent, is a series of terracotta heads. Ive been reading through some old notes from my general field exams on slavery and the slave trade in africa. These citystates began to decline towards the sixteenth century, mainly as a consequence of the portugueses advent. While the portuguese were ousted from kilwa in 1512, the city had lost its dominant position. The swahili cities of east africa rose between the 9th and 10th centuries. Exploring geography through african history annenberg learner. World history swahili city states flashcards quizlet. Catermate is a provider of products and services such as computer software. East africas swahili coast african world heritage sites. One of the main exports along the swahili coast was gold and in the th century the city of kilwa took control of the gold trade from banadir in modernday somalia.
Waring states that were always competing for control of trade routes and each other. Zimbabwe the most powerful kingdom in central africa, whose name means the dwelling of the chief. In the south and east, this is probably related to the penetration of trade routes further and further inland from the indian ocean. Some early years or dates may be a little uncertain but as a whole it shows a good comparison of events showing how we got to where we are today. Arab and swahili traders have planted more ports southwards along the coast. Battutas visit battuta visited east africa in 31 at a time when the. Swahili people can be found in a small coastal strip in kenya down to dar es salaam.
The swahili community and maritime london port communities. At first, archaeologists were of the opinion that swahili traders were persian in origin, a notion that was reinforced by the swahili themselves who claimed links to the persian gulf and wrote histories such as the kilwa chronicle describing a persian founding dynasty called shirazi. Many swahili people use their original language as a second language and use english as a first to communicate with others in school, work or other places. They traded with the middle east for glass, pearls, and fabric, and with asian centers such as china for silk and porcelain. Question 6 what was unique about the swahili citystates in east africa. The swahili people were traditionally found living in the coastal areas of east africa. Invision employees share their remote work secrets. Swahili city states hunter west, lauren lutz, zach kelley, elizabeth mol the eight citystates of swahili include, mogadishu, lamu, malindi, mombasa, zanzibar, kilwa, mozambique, and sofala. Africans devoted to ancestors and the spirits of their lands met muslims, hindus, portuguese catholics, and. Among their cities and islands were mogadishu, lamu, malindi, mombasa, zanzibar, kilwa and sofala.
The earliest swahil culture developmed in the tana valley and the lamu islands, from indigeneous bantu speaking population around the sixth century. Swahili culture refers to the distinctive communities where traders and sultans thrived on the swahili coast between the 11th16th centuries ce. A number of urban east african centers developed at this time as did architecture in stone, used for public buildings, mosques and enclosure walls. Technology, especially software, has become such an integral part of both work and daily life, its hard to remember a world without it. Since it was on the coast many traders came from many different places during monsoon season and brought many different goods as part of the indian ocean trade.
By 900 ad eastern african coast became a prosperous commercial center. The earliest swahili culture developed in the tana valley and the lamu islands, from indigenous. Long before the first europeans arrived in the area a loose confederation of coastal city states had developed along the east african coast which formed the basis of the unique swahili culture of coastal east africa. The timemaps premium service offers more indepth map resources than those available free. Some of the words that the swahili language absorbed from the portuguese include leso handkerchief, meza table, gereza prison, pesa peso, money, etc. In uganda, the national language is english but swahili enjoys a large number of speakers especially in. These coastal towns or citystates were independent from each other and they sometimes competed for control of trade. The east african swahili coast was a wealthy and advanced region, which consisted of many autonomous merchant cities. An overview of the key features of timeline maker pro. During the colonial period and since independence in the early 1960s, swahili people have been a minority muslim population in the secular states of kenya and tanzania. Although today kilwa is in ruins, historically it was one of the most powerful city states on the swahili coast.
The bantu languages form a subgroup of the benuecongo branch of. Swahili states, or swahili culture, refers to a sophisticated, literate islamic society run by traders and sultans along the eastern coast of africa. Established by the bantu peoples in the second century c. By the 11th century the swahili people had constructed a mosque at manda near lamu, marking their adoption of islam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Swahili city states hunter west, lauren lutz, zach kelley, elizabeth mol the eight city states of swahili include, mogadishu, lamu, malindi, mombasa, zanzibar, kilwa, mozambique, and sofala. The swahili citystates along east africas coast were established in the thirteenth century by arab settlers as trading towns.
Many of the wealthy in the citystates had libraries, and swahili. A number of islamic swahili city states located along the east coast of africa, in southern somalia, kenya, tanzania, and northern mozambique most notably kilwa, mogadishu, mombasa, sofalo, and zanzibar have been independent from a. Africas east coast was long inhabited by bantuspeaking groups, who saw themselves as different people. Free project management timeline software if you are looking for free online project management software that offers timeline view gantt, prepare to get impressed by bitrix24. Slavery in the swahili city states ive been reading through some old notes from my general field exams on slavery and the slave trade in africa. Preceden is an online tool for creating interactive textbased timelines. Malindi and mombasa were mentioned in 1154 by alidrisi who spoke also of the island of angazidja anjouan and sufala, the golden country. The swahili citystates were a series of coastal cities on the eastern coast of africa.
By the 10 th century islam was begginibbg to take root as it. The number of swahili speakers, on the other hand, numbers at around 90 million people. Swahili cities rise amazing bible timeline with world. Mombasa in the 14th century persian traders founded the city of mombasa jan 1, 31. The portuguese began besieging swahili city states with their cannonarmed ships, and except for the odd case where the city would pay a ransom, the portuguese would overrun and sack the city. Swahili introduction, location, language, folklore. The rise of the swahili coast city states can be largely attributed to the regions extensive participation in a trade network that spanned the indian ocean. Some of the most important swahili cities included kilwa, pemba, zanzibar, and mafia. Aspects of swahili culture are diverse due to its many origins when it first developed.
Top 10 free timeline creation tools for teachers 2017 update. Based on archaeological and historical data, the medieval period of the 11th through 16th centuries ad was the heyday of swahili coast trading communities. By the time of the arrival of the portuguese 1498 the sultanate of kilwa covered the entire swahili coast. With a short learning curve, tons of automatic features, knockout charts and interactive presentation capabilities, timeline maker pro pro is the best timeline solution available. Swahili coast towns became mini citystates governed by sultans who answered to the sultan of oman on the arabian peninsula, and by the late 18th. Africas unique geography affected the development of its societies especially in the swahili city states. The earliest swahili culture developed in the tana valley and. Swahili city states were trading states along the east coast of africa, from kenya to mozambique. The arrival of the portuguese explorer vasco da gama in 1498 signaled a new era of foreign rule on the swahili coast. The development of east african city states may not have been possible without the migration of the bantuspeaking people to the east coast of africa during the centuries prior to 1100. The largest numbers live in kenya, tanzania, comoros, and mozambique. Swahili trading communities had their foundations in the sixth century, within a 2,500kilometer 1,500mile stretch of the eastern african coastline and adjacent island archipelagos from the modern. Swahili language, bantu language spoken either as a mother tongue or as a fluent second language on the east coast of africa in an area extending from lamu island, kenya, in the north to the southern border of tanzania in the south.
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